Geoffrey Chaucer, hailed as the Father of English literature, was the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. He was one of the first writers to write in English. Geoffrey’s father presumably had been able to place him among the group of young men and women serving in that royal household, a customary arrangement whereby families who could do so provided their children with opportunity for the necessary courtly education and connections to advance their careers. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography ; Geoffrey Chaucer Biography. Geoffrey Chaucer, hailed as the Father of English literature, was the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages. contains eight thousand poetic lines. İyi niyetli bir ailede doğdu ve o bir mahkeme ve bürokrat olduğu için, yaşamı boyunca yaptığı faaliyetlerin birçoğu var. Chaucer wrote in a range of poetic forms and genres. Brief biography of 14th Century poet, Geoffrey Chaucer with a focus on his most famous work, The Canterbury Tales. He was also an author, astronomer, philosopher and alchemist. Also, Chaucer here begins, with the Black Knight’s account of his love for Good Fair White, his career as a love poet, examining in late medieval fashion the important philosophic and religious questions concerning the human condition as they relate to both temporal and eternal aspects of love. It was called The Book of The Duchess and was written after the death of John of Gaunt’s wife, Blanche. Through his father's connections, Geoffrey held several positions early in his life, serving as a noblewoman's page, a courtier, a diplomat, a civil servant, and a collector of scrap metal. He joined the Royal Court and travelled a lot around Europe on business for the king. He is one of the first writers to write in English and is considered the father of English literature. The name Chaucer is derived from the French word chaussier, meaning a maker of footwear. The legendary 14th century English poet Geoffrey Chaucer died October 25, 1400 in London, England. Chaucer first appears in the records in 1357, as a member of the household of Elizabeth, countess of Ulster, wife of Lionel, third son of Edward III. Geoffrey and John's wives, Philippa and Katherine de Roet, were sisters. The Online Books Page. Geoffrey Chaucer Short Biography Born on 1342/43 in London, England, Geoffrey Chaucer was a poet who wrote The Canterbury Tales , a collection of stories about the journey of a group of pilgrims. He had about three or four children. 12th b. He was also the first poet to be buried in Poet's Corner of Westminster Abbey. Geoffrey Chaucer (1343 – October 25, 1400) was an English author, poet, philosopher, bureaucrat, courtier and diplomat. The English author and courtier Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. Geoffrey Chaucer was born between the years 1340-1345, the son of John and Agnes (de Copton) Chaucer. Here, you can learn more about Geoffrey Chaucer’s background, bibliography as well as other writers’ comments and criticisms of his works. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography - Geoffrey Chaucer was born in 1343, to John Chaucer a vintner and deputy to the King. One of his first known poems was written in 1369. Chaucer moved to Kent in 1385 where he had a new position as Justice of the Peace. Geoffrey Chaucer çağdaşı William Langland ile beraber İngiliz edebiyatında Rönesans'ın habercileridirler. Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a unique position in the Middle Ages. By 1357 Chaucer was a page to Elizabeth, Countess of Ulster, wife of Lionel, 1st Duke of Clarence. Written at the end of his life, The Canterbury Tales is Geoffrey Chaucer’s best-known work. London, England. Chaucer may have studied law in the Inner Temple. He composed dream visions such as The Book of the Duchess, The Legend of Good Women and The Parliament of Fowls, as well as Troilus and Criseyde – the great exploration of love and loss set during the Trojan War. Probably his wife was Philippa Pan, who had been in the service of the countess of Ulster and entered the service of Philippa of Hainaut, queen consort of Edward III, when Elizabeth died in 1363. From Anne Boleyn and Queen Elizabeth I to Henry VIII and Winston Churchill. Online Books by. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in September 1343. He wrote in Middle English Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. John Lydgate referred to Chaucer within his own text The Fall of Princes as the "lodesterre … off our language". Geoffrey Chaucer stands as the great giant of English poetry. Synopsis Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was born circa 1340 in London, England. In 1367 Chaucer received an annuity for life as yeoman of the king, and in the next year he was listed among the king’s esquires. Geoffrey Chaucer Resources Books. Chaucer did most of his writing between 1369 and 1393. At the end of the year, he lost his customs jobs. In some years he came back to France in the entourage of Prince Lionel. He learnt from the forms and compositions of these poems and would later incorporate some of these ideas into his own poetry. Born: c. 1345 London, England Died: October 1400 London, England English poet, author, and courtier Called the father of English poetry, Geoffrey Chaucer is ranked as one of the greatest poets of the late Middle Ages (C. E. 476 c.–1500). Also in 1369 he and his wife were official mourners for the death of Queen Philippa. Chaucer is a diplomat and also a royal gardener. In 1373, Chaucer travelled to Italy where he became acquainted with Italian medieval poetry. Geoffrey Chaucer. Nothing in these borrowings, however, will account for his originality in combining dream-vision with elegy and eulogy of Blanche with consolation for John. Chaucer was also famous as an author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer. Geoffrey Chaucer was born sometime between 1341 and 1344, most likely in London. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Geoffrey Chaucer, büyük olasılıkla Londra'da olmak üzere 1341 ile 1344 arasında doğdu. Geoffrey Chaucer (ütjspriik üüb Ingels: [ˈtʃɔːsər]; * amanbi 1342 of 1343, woorskiinelk uun London; † woorskiinelk 25. In short, he is the master of the day job. Geoffrey Chaucer is considered one of the first great English poets. He was born in a well-to-do family, and because he was a courtier and bureaucrat, many records exist of his activities throughout his life. Geoffrey Chaucer Resources Books. Although c. 1340 is customarily given as Chaucer’s birth date, 1342 or 1343 is probably a closer guess. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography: English poet Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the unfinished work, The Canterbury Tales. B. www.biographyonline.net, 22nd Jan. 2010. Video. He was given other small positions including looking after the river banks of the Thames, and as a deputy forester in the Royal Forest. He was the first poet to … He is famous for writing Canterbury Tales which were not finished. He was then ransomed and released. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? His best-known works are The Canterbury Tales [2] >and Troilus and Criseyde. GEOFFREY CHAUCER, English poet. He was probably in the king’s service, but he may have been studying law—not unusual preparation for public service, then as now—since a 16th-century report implies that, while so engaged, he was fined for beating a Franciscan friar in a London street. The Canterbury Tales b. Geoffrey Chaucer Short Biography Born on 1342/43 in London, England, Geoffrey Chaucer was a poet who wrote The Canterbury Tales , a collection of stories about the journey of a group of pilgrims. It is considered one of the greatest poetic works in English Synopsis Poet Geoffrey Chaucer was born circa 1340 in London, England. Chaucer does not appear in any contemporary record during 1361–65. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. In 1360, he was captured by the French near Reims during a battle in the Hundred Years War. Video Duration: 2:32. Today, Chaucer is considered to be the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages, and was the first poet to be buried in the Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Geoffrey was married before September 1366 to Philippa, the daughter of Sir Paon de Roet of Hainault, Guienne King-of-arms. Biography: Geoffrey Chaucer. Geoffrey Chaucer. This article has been rated as C-Class. The English author and courtier Geoffrey Chaucer (ca. Omissions? Geoffrey Chaucer yazarına ait tüm eserleri ve kitapları inceleyebilirsiniz. Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–25 October 1400) was an English writer, poet, and philosopher.He is most famous for writing Canterbury Tales which had 24 (Inappropriate) stories but was not completed. John Chaucer was an affluent wine merchant and deputy to the king's butler. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Great Briton list – Top 100 famous Britons as voted by a BBC poll. His merchant family were relatively wealthy and when he was only 12 years old, his father was kidnapped by an aunt. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer (born 1340/44, died 1400) is remembered as the author of The Canterbury Tales, which ranks as one of the greatest epic works of world literature. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography Poet, Author (c. 1343–1400) English poet Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the unfinished work, The Canterbury Tales. Thereby, they regularly lead the reader to speculation about man’s relation both to his fellows and to his Maker, while simultaneously providing delightfully entertaining views of the frailties and follies, as well as the nobility, of mankind. In which century was Geoffrey Chaucer born? Geoffrey Chaucer . In 1368 Chaucer was abroad on a diplomatic mission, and in 1369 he was on military service in France. Famous Geoffrey Chaucer was born circa 1343, the son of John Chaucer, citizen and vintner of London and of Agnes, daughter of John Copton of London. King Edward III gave £16 towards his release. During his service, he moved to Kent after being appointed as the Commissioner of Peace for Kent. Later Chaucer carried out important diplomatic missions more than once. In five years Chaucer got a house in Aldgate for free use and became customs inspector at the Port of Lon… When and Where was Geoffrey Chaucer Born? These and other facts indicate that Chaucer married well. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography English poet Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the unfinished work, The Canterbury Tales. Biography: William Golding. Richard II was to be a good patron to Chaucer whilst the king lived. During the nineteenth century and early twentieth century, Chaucer came to be viewed as a symbol of the nation's poetic heritage. It is a collection of 24 stories told by a group of 30 pilgrims who travel from Southwark to Canterbury to visit the shrine of Thomas Beckett. We do not know any details of his early life and education. Biography. He was also sent to Europe on several more diplomatic jobs for the king. He was one of the first writers to write in English. Family Background: Geoffrey Chaucer was the son of John Chaucer a prosperous wine merchant who was probably deputy to the King’s Butler. He is considered the first great English writer. Chaucer was descended from two generations of wealthy vintners who had everything but a title and in 1357 Chaucer began pursuing a position at court. Geoffrey Chaucer was a great English writer of the 14th century. What is the title of Chaucer’s best-known work? Geoffrey Chaucer known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and … People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. Perhaps the chief characteristics of Chaucer’s works are their variety in subject matter, genre, tone, and style and in the complexities presented concerning the human pursuit of a sensible existence. Geoffrey Chaucer - Geoffrey Chaucer - Last years and The Canterbury Tales: Chaucer’s service as clerk of the king’s works lasted only from July 1389 to June 1391. #Geoffrey Chaucer is considered as the Father of English literature.#100 wars#The Canterbury Tales Many of the characters featuring in the book were based on Chaucer’s own experiences of many different jobs. Chaucer’s literary works are known for vivid characteristics and a rich language combined with a sense of humor. In 1374, he became Comptroller (in charge of the money) of the Customs for the Port of London. Chaucer’s forebears for at least four generations were middle-class English people whose connection with London and the court had steadily increased. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Updates? From about the age of 26, Chaucer was frequently employed on important diplomatic missions both at home and abroad. In 1360, he was captured by the French near Reims during a battle in the Hundred Years War. The Salisbury Tales c. The Winchester Tales d. The York Tales e. The King’s Tales 3. His verse is still read and enjoyed today and often adapted for theatre performances. His verse is still read and enjoyed today and often adapted for theatre performances. Chaucer's Poetry Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer was a 14th-century poet, living from circa 1343 to October 25, 1400. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales When Geoffrey Chaucer died in 1400, he was more famous for having been the Clerk of the King's Works than for writing The Canterbury Tales.Oh, what a difference 600 years makes! He did this well-paid job for 12 years and became quite wealthy. Called the father of English poetry, Geoffrey Chaucer is ranked as one of the greatest poets of the late Middle Ages (C. E. 476 c.–1500). Over the next few years, Chaucer became poorer and often was given small payments and pensions from the king. His merchant family were relatively wealthy and when he was only 12 years old, his father was kidnapped by an aunt. He is the author of such works as The Parlement of Foules, Troilus and Criseyde, and The Canterbury Tales. His father was a wine merchant who had connections with the Court of Edward III. In that career he was trusted and aided by three successive kings—Edward III, Richard II, and Henry IV. Chaucer was descended from two generations of wealthy vintners who had everything but a title and in 1357 Chaucer began pursuing a position at court. By 1366 Chaucer had married. What is the title of Chaucer’s best-known work? Geoffrey Chaucer has been listed as a level-4 vital article in People. The name Chaucer, a French form of the Latin calcearius, a shoemaker, is found in London and the eastern counties as early as the second half of the 13th century.Some of the London Chaucers lived in Cordwainer Street, in the shoemakers' quarter; several of them, however, were vintners, and among others the poet's father John, and probably also his … Geoffrey Chaucer 1343-1400. Geoffrey and John's wives, Philippa and Katherine de Roet, were sisters. G eoffrey Chaucer, now considered English literary royalty, did not have such lofty beginnings. This occasion is the first of a number of diplomatic missions to the continent of Europe over the succeeding 10 years, and the wording of the document suggests that here Chaucer served as “chief of mission.”. Professor of English, New York University, New York City, 1975–83. That poem of more than 1,300 lines, probably written in late 1369 or early 1370, is an elegy for Blanche, duchess of Lancaster, John of Gaunt’s first wife, who died of plague in September 1369. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography. Author of, Geoffrey Chaucer, from the 15th-century Ellesmere manuscript of. Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–25 October 1400) was an English writer, poet, and philosopher.He is most famous for writing Canterbury Tales which had 24 stories but was not completed. Synopsis Poet The Canterbury Tales became his best known and most acclaimed work. Biography Geoffrey Chaucer was born about 1343, the son of a rich wine merchant in London. Biography; Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer. 1345-1400) was one of the greatest poets of the late Middle Ages and has often been called the father of English poetry. We do not know any details of his early life and education. The Duchess is also indebted to contemporary French poetry and to Ovid, Chaucer’s favourite Roman poet. But it is his avocation—the writing of poetry—for which he is remembered. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family, life, and achievements. See Article History. He was born in a well-to-do family, and because he was a courtier and bureaucrat, many records exist of his activities throughout his life. Geoffrey Chaucer - Geoffrey Chaucer - Diplomat and civil servant: During the decade of the 1370s, Chaucer was at various times on diplomatic missions in Flanders, France, and Italy. Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a unique position in the Middle Ages. Chaucer made a crucial contribution to English literature in using English at a time when much court poetry was still written in Anglo-Norman or Latin. Geoffrey Chaucer's biography and life story. Quiz on Geoffrey Chaucer Biography 1. Geoffrey Chaucer Biography. Includes the great poets – William Shakespeare, William Blake and William Wordsworth. He wrote in Middle English İçinde yaşadığı çağın felaketlerine ve içinden çıktığı edebiyatın geleneğine rağmen Chaucer karamsar değil, neşeli bir tarzı benimsemiştir. Chaucer was born in London. The Canterbury Tales b. Chaucer married Phillipa (de) Roet. Geoffrey Chaucer known as the Father of English literature, is widely considered the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages and … Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales When Geoffrey Chaucer died in 1400, he was more famous for having been the Clerk of the King's Works than for writing The Canterbury Tales.Oh, what a difference 600 years makes! Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer (born 1340/44, died 1400) is remembered as the author of The Canterbury Tales, which ranks as one of the greatest epic works of world literature. He was also an author, astronomer, philosopher and alchemist. Kendilerinden önceki edebiyata getirdikleri şöyle özetlenebilir. For this first of his important poems, Chaucer used the dream-vision form, a genre made popular by the highly influential 13th-century French poem of courtly love, the Roman de la rose. Then he became a valet for the king and received a pension from the royalty. 1342/3. Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343–25 October 1400) was an English writer, poet, and philosopher.He is most famous for writing Canterbury Tales which had 24 stories but was not completed. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 13th c. 14th d. 15th 2. Chaucer was born between 1340 and 1343 but we don't know the exact date. Geoffrey Chaucer, (born c. 1342/43, London?, England—died October 25, 1400, London), the outstanding English poet before Shakespeare and “the first finder of our language.” His The Canterbury Tales ranks as one of the greatest poetic works in English. . His father, John, and grandfather sold wine in London. Biography of Geoffrey Chaucer. Biography; Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer. His father was a wine merchant in London. 13th c. 14th d. 15th 2. He is also known as the father of English Literature. a. Europe on business for the maintenance of royal buildings a pension from the 15th-century Ellesmere manuscript.. 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