Cyclamen persicum Sibth. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of C. persicum tuber water, acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts on different pathogenic bacteria and candida. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. The following is a selection of cultivars. Michael Hickey, Clive King: Common families of flowering plants , the press syndicate of the University of Cambridge 2003, pages 72 f. Christopher Gray-Wilson: Cyclamen: a guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. Cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum) is a popular houseplant in winter. Cyclaminus persica (Mill.) In Western Asia, stocks were confirmed in Cyprus, Israel, Jordan, western Syria and western Turkey. In the meantime, please consult other species distribution map providers listed in the Other resources panel below. Fragrant white or pink flowers with petals swept upwards have carmine mouths Each flower is on a stem coming from a growing point on the tuber. Abstract ... Cyclamen Persicum, Cuminum Cyminum, Raphanus Sativus, and Piper Nigrum, b) herbs for inhalation and/or fumigation, and gargles such as oregano, celery, dill and Rhus Coriaria, c) laxative herbs, such as Helleborus Wild plants have heart-shaped leaves, up to 14 cm (6 in) usually green with lighter marbling on the upper surface. In particular, the following occurrences are documented: In North Africa, the species is represented in the northern and eastern parts of Algeria and in northern Tunisia. unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Bee Plant Seed. Flower color distribution: Marginate. In it's natural habitat you'll find this plant growing within rocky areas, among many shrub vegetation areas and over 1000m above sea levels. autumnale) with Sternbergia clusiana in the Golan Heights, Pollinated flowers of a cultivated specimen of C. persicum, showing stem curling, Species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae. Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Palestine and Jordan. Photo Cyclamen persicum grootbloemig Halios Fantasia on Group Flowers. All Products. In some cultures, the tubers were used in making soap, as they generate a lather when mixed with water. Such methods, as well as fishing with explosives, which came into use in the early 20th century, were banned by the British Mandate authorities. autumnale) and have 5 small sepals and 5 upswept petals, usually white to pale pink with a band of deep pink to magenta at the base. is an important horticultural crop which is sold as an ornamental pot plant in high numbers, with an annual production estimated at about 150–200 million plants worldwide (Schwenkel, 2001). The patterned foliage and highly scented flowers make it a good pot plant. Observed point data (pale blue) and points extrapolated from distribution map [26] (red) for C. persicum. This plant has no children Legal Status. Flower color: Mixed. BT Batsford, London 2002. Unusually among cyclamen, after fertilisation the flower stalk bends back toward the ground at the base of the plant rather than coiling from the top as in most species. [2], After pollination, the flower stem curls downwards slightly as the pod develops, but does not coil as in other cyclamens. Flower length: 4,5 - 5 cm. The leaves often have a silver-marbled tint on top of the Cyclamen hederifolium and Cyclamen purpurascens bloom in summer and autumn, Cyclamen persicum and Cyclamen coum bloom in winter, and Cyclamen repandum blooms in spring. Modern Cyclamen persicum hybrids … [21] The Bedouins of Mandate Palestine used to collect the root, and after grating it, would mix it with lime and sprinkle it over the surface of lakes or other large bodies of water known to contain fish. After germination, the seed boxes are highlighted. Autumn flowering Cyclamen graecum is a very variable species with a wild distribution which includes the southern parts of the mainland of Greece and the south coast of Turkey, and part of the north of Cyprus. It grows in shady places, in gullies, on the sides of streams or north facing banks, in light woodland, among scrub or in … Cyclamen is a small but diverse genus of plants. An introgression of other species has not occurred. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Common names Ciclame-da-pérsia in Portuguese Most of the work with florist cyclamens occurred in England, Netherlands, Germany, and Japan. The upper leaf surface often has a green-silvery marbled colour drawing, the leaf underside may be pale green or reddish. As a storage and persistence organ it forms a perennial hypocotyl tuber. Cyclamen, genus of more than 20 species of flowering perennial herbs of the myrsine family (Myrsinaceae) that are native to the Middle East and southern and central Europe. This species is accepted, and its native range is Algeria to E. Medit. Cover Crop Seed. Leaf colour, pattern: Bicolored. The Cyclamen Society in Great Britain, attempting to fill in blank spots in the distribution maps, has discovered C. coum blooming in the snow on the Golan Heights, and hopes to … Plants go dormant in summer. Cyclamen persicum, the Persian cyclamen, is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Lebanon-Syria and the Palestine region. Heart-shaped, dark-green leaves have silver markings. Cyclamen persicum f. puniceum (Glasau) C.Grey-Wilson Cyclamen punicum Pomel Cyclamen pyrolifolium Salisb. All are frost-tender, and best grown under glass in temperate regions:-, This species probably arrived in Paris before its first mention in 1620. The best germination temperature is 18°C. Distribution and Habitat: Cyclamen persicum is a species of flowering herbaceous perennial plant growing from a tuber, native to rocky hillsides, shrubland, and woodland up to 1,20 m (3,900 feet) above sea level, from south-central Turkey to Israel and Jordan. Cyclamen persicum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. [20], Cyclamen persicum has a dark-brown tuberous root which is semi-poisonous. The prices and types of Cyclamen are quite universal, in that they tend not to be overly expensive and almost all for sale are Cyclamen persicum. 9, 2018, pp. The latter is also known as woodland cyclamen and grows well in zones 5-9 in somewhat moist, humusy soil with protection from afternoon sun. – florist's cyclamen Subordinate Taxa. Cyclaman is the common name used for this plant and the name of the genus the persicum variety belongs to. Flower color distribution: Bicolored. Flower color distribution: Feathered. C. persicum is native to the eastern Mediterranean. Cyclamen: How to care for cyclamen and growing tips. The cyclamen persicum is the most famous and the mother of the cyclamens, providing the cultivation basis for numerous other varieties and subgroups. The florist’s cyclamen (Cyclamen persicum), the best-known species, is notable as an indoor plant cultivated for its Leaf colour, pattern: Feathered. Several species exist, including C. coum, C. persicum, C. hederifolium. It arises solely through a thickening of the hypocotyl, the shoot axis area between the root neck and the first cotyledon. (12.5 cm). Genus: Cyclamen L. Cyclamen persicum Mill. Since the early 1800s most cyclamen breeding has focused primarily on the florist cyclamen, Cyclamen persicum. As a rul… Springer, Spektrum Academic Publisher, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, Armin Jagel, Marcus Lubienski: Cyclamen persicum - Cyclamen (Primulaceae) and other cyclamen in the garden. Cyclamen persicum, or florists cyclamen, has sweet-scented small (1/2 to 3/4 inch) flowers that are produced on long stems, held upright above the foliage. Certainly it is cultivated since 1731 in France. Cyclamen creticum grows in a typically Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to about 1300m. There are two natural varieties and several named forms, distinguished by flowering time and predominant petal color. In the Pacific Northwest Florist's cyclamen, Cyclamen persicum, are considered annuals or houseplants because they do not tolerate temperatures below 25ºF for extended periods of time. Cyclamen persicum grows in a typically Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and warm wet winters, from sea level to 1200m, mainly in open situations, in terra rossa over limestone, often in water worn pockets or crevices in bare rock but also under scrub or in old olive groves. 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