Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 125, 78-86. The California golden trout, or simply the golden trout (Oncorhynchus aguabonita or Oncorhynchus mykiss aguabonita), is a species of trout native to California.The golden trout is normally found in the Golden Trout Creek (tributary to the Kern River), Volcano Creek (tributary to Golden Trout Creek), and the South Fork Kern River.It is the state freshwater fish of California. Apache Trout. (1.76MB PDF), Matthews, K.R. 2005.California's Threatened and Endangered Species: Little Kern Golden Trout, Oncorhyncus mykiss whitei. To Cite This Page: Glenn, C. R. 2006. Degraded water quality by contributing to high sediment loads, increasing water temperatures, and elevating levels of bacteria and nutrients. In 1906 Evermann published The Golden Trout of the Southern High Sierras. By law, the USFWS is required to make a finding – within 90 days after receiving such a petition – as to whether the petition presented substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the listing might be warranted. (2014). [15] Based on morphology, Evermann accurately described four forms of this native fish: Salmo roosevelti from Golden Trout (Volcano) Creek, Salmo aguabonita from nearby South Fork of the Kern River, Salmo whitei (named in recognition of Stewart Edward White) from the Little Kern River, and Salmo gilberti, the Kern River rainbow. The lateral band is red-orange. For thousands of years, native trout… [21] However, the New Mexico populations have also died out.[19]. [12] It has been introduced in hundreds of lakes and streams outside the native range, though most of these populations did not last or hybridized with cutthroat trout and other subspecies of rainbow trout. Wild and Heritage Trout: Little Kern Golden Trout, Oncorhyncus mykiss whitei. Vredenburg, and K.R. [8] The only other species of fish indigenous to the native range of California golden trout is the Sacramento sucker (Catostomus occidentalis occidentalis). California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, Ca. Matthews. Despite some efforts from science groups to obtain information about this trout, the Rio Sinaloa and Rio Culiacan basins, to the south, remain the least studied area, compared to the Rio Fuerte basin. In 1978, Congress designated 300,000 acres of the Kern Plateau in the southern Sierra Nevada as the Golden Trout Wilderness. × Estuary Alteration All anadromous salmonids depend on estuaries for rearing during a portion of their lives. Land-uses surrounding estuaries often involve extensive … These golden rainbow trout are not to be confused with the golden trout of California’s Sierra Nevada Mountains, which is a completely different species. Pister 2008 Golden Trout report: Restoration of the California golden trout in the South Fork Kern River, Kern Plateau, Tulare County, California, 1966-2004 (PDF) This report provides an excellent history of the restoration efforts for the golden trout. It is a brightly colored fish with profuse spots on the back and tail. Scientific name: Oncorhynchus apache. Outside of its native range in California, Golden trout are more often found in cirques and creeks in wilderness areas around 10,500–12,000"+, often beyond 12,500"+ passes that are not passable without crampons, ice axes, and ropes until after the Fourth of July. "Growth and vitality in yellow forms of rainbow trout". We actually did mention Golden Trout as a subspecies of Rainbow Trout. … Perched high in the wilderness of the southern Sierra Nevada, Golden Trout Camp’s historic log cabins and cluster of canvas tents offer access to the beauties of the alpine ecosystem, adorned with ancient Foxtail pines, endangered Sierra Bighorn Sheep, and a myriad of unique flora and fauna. In his second autobiography, Press On, Yeager details his annual fishing trips to catch golden trout which he extols as one of the best game fish and best eating fish to be found. (278KB PDF), Knapp, R.A. and K.R. 2005. The third is the threat posed by the predation on Golden trout by non-native species that have been introduced into the last remaining habitat of the species. § COMMENTS NEEDED ON GOLDEN TROUT WILDERNESS GRAZING PERMIT RENEWAL § AD WARNS OF EXTINCTION CRISIS _____ GROUPS UNITE TO SAVE SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA STEELHEAD Several environmental, fishing and water quality organizations have joined forces for conservation of southern California steelhead trout. The golden trout has golden flanks with red, horizontal bands along the lateral lines on each side and about 10 dark, vertical, oval marks (called "parr marks") on each side. In 1991 the Golden trout was added to the U.S. Sometimes there are spots on the tail and along the back like spotted trout, and there is usually a red underbelly that begins at the lower jaw, like a cutthroat. For sportfishing, the California golden trout underwent many twentieth century translocations into multiple Western states and established populations survive in California, Idaho, Montana, Utah, Washington, Colorado, and Wyoming. Generally a small fish when found in creeks, golden trout transplanted to lakes have reached 11 pounds in weight. 2004 Conservation Assessment and Strategy for the California Golden Trout (, 2002 finding by USFWS of warranted status. The Center for Biological Diversity, CalTrout, Heal the Bay, Natural … Matthews, K.R. Acting as barrier for movement of California golden trout and other aquatic species, such as the endangered mountain yellow-legged frog, these native species now have limited habitat access upstream of the Sherman Pass Road crossing. Copyright © 2008 by Sierra Forest Legacy. 1998. The main reason being its hybridization with the rainbow trout. Last summer, a friend and I caught dozens, and dozens, and dozens of Golden Trout, all in one glorious day. Fish & Wildlife Service to Consider Listing California Golden Trout Under ESA U.S. Following a decade of continued decline, in 2000, Trout Unlimited petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service announced today that the California golden trout does not warrant listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Golden Trout: Rare and elusive, the Golden Trout inhabit some of the most remote lakes in the United States. "A description of the golden trout of Kern River, California, "Comprehensive Report Species – Oncorhynchus mykiss whitei", "Comprehensive Report Species – Oncorhynchus mykiss gilberti", https://www.ab-conservation.com/downloads/report_series/a-summary-of-sport-fish-communities-in-seven-high-mountain-lakes-in-southwestern-alberta.pdf, "The New Gold Rush: Celebrating and Protecting the California Golden Trout in the Sierra Nevada", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Golden_trout&oldid=982985156, Critically endangered fauna of California, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 October 2020, at 15:31. A Fishery Management Plan for the Little Kern golden trout was written in 1978 and a revised version was adopted in 1984. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 16, 805-820. 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